2014浙江省教师招聘考试英语(高中、初中)笔试真题

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2014浙江省教师招聘考试英语(高中、初中)笔试真题
    第一节：单项选择填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
    1. I remember I went to the shop with you last month, but I can’t find it now. I always have a poor ______ of direction.
    A. idea B. feeling
    C. experience D. sense
    2. What he said puzzled me so much that I stopped for quite a few minutes to ______.
    A. make it out B. make it off
    C. make it up D. make it over
    3. I thought Mary would tell me about the accident but she ______ it.
    A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned
    C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
    4. I don’t think ______ necessary to wear school uniform every day.
    A. this B. it
    C. its D. that
    5. My friend, the busy man, decided to have ______ dinner at home with his family on ______ Mid-Autumn Festival.
    A. the; a B. a; the
    C. /; the D. /; /
    6. Mark Twain’s masterpiece is ______, the book from which, as Ernest Hemingway noted, “all modern American literature comes.”
    A. “The Adventure of Tom Sawyer” B. “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn”
    C. “The Gilded Age” D. “Life on the Mississippi”
    7. It was the ______ who brought the English language into England.
    A. Normans B. Celts
    C. Anglo-Saxons D. Danes
    8. The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as ______.
    A. glottis B. vocal cavity
    C. pharynx D. uvula
    9. As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be ______.
    A. prescriptive B. psycholinguistic
    C. sociolinguistic D. descriptive
    10. On the north America shares a long land boundary with ______.
    A. Canada B. Mexico
    C. The USSR D. France
    11. 现代英语教学方法受到不同语言观的影响，逐步衍生出不同的教学流派，体现认知派的教学法是
    A. 翻译法 B. 暗示法
    C. 交际法 D. 听说法
    12. 中小学英语教材可分为深层结构和表层结构， 其中属于深层结构的是
    A. 图表系统 B. 作业系统
    C. 文本系统 D. 知识系统
    13. 学习风格指个体吸收、处理、储存新信息和技能的方式，它可以分成不同种类，以下属于感知学习风格的类型是
    A. 体验学习型 B. 歧义容忍型/歧义不容忍型
    C. 内向型/外向型 D. 场依存型/场独立型
    14. 英语属拼音文字系统，所以它的词汇通达的模式顺序是
    A. 词形-语义-语音 B. 词形-语音-语义
    C. 语音-词形-语义 D. 语音-语义-词形
    15. ______ of a word refers to those words that may express a positive or negative attitude or subtle feelings towards something.
    A. Collocation B. Denotation
    C. Connotation D. Hyponym
   

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    第二节：完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
    Last year, my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon, and I laughed. He laughed too, but he laughed too long and too loud. That made me think. I 16 that he didn’t believe that I could do it. That made me angry, but determined.
    On the day of the race in London, I 17 up with about 30,000 other runners. The faster runners were at the front, while slower runners like me were 18 further back. In that way, the professional runners and club runners were not slowed down by the amateurs (业余者).
    For the first 10 km I felt happy and my legs felt very 19 . However, at 15 km I got a pain in my side and running became difficult, but I kept going and the pain disappeared. At the 30 km 20 , I felt extremely tired, and wanted to stop, but I kept on going. I 21 another 3 km and then I began to feel better again.
    When I finished 35 km, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course. Somehow that 22 made me feel lighter and faster and it seemed as if my legs 23 over the last few kilometers. Finally I came round the last 24 and saw the finishing line. I finished the race in just under four hours. The winners had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes, but I didn’t 25 ! I had run 42 km and completed my first marathon.
    16. A. hoped B. fearedC. hated D. realized
    17. A. lined B. gotC. kept D. made
    18. A. taken B. preventedC. placed D. forced
    19. A. heavy B. comfortableC. tense D. weak
    20. A. leg B. stopC. mark D. break
    21. A. took B. coveredC. gained D. went
    22. A. pride B. satisfactionC. success D. confidence
    23. A. rolled B. jumpedC. flew D. turned
    24. A. bend B. routeC. part D. course
    25. A. care B. loseC. win D. complain
    第三节：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
    (一)
    A few years ago I was shopping with a friend and his 12-year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco. A street musician, whom my friend happened to know from his own musician days, was playing the saxophone(萨克斯管) on a street corner. His name was Clifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance. After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter. Clifford asked her if she played any instrument. When she replied that she was taking trumpet(小号) lessons and played in her junior high school band, he said, “That’s fine, little lady. Learn your instrument well and you can play anything. ”
    Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as appropriate not only for a trumpet player but also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything you want-not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult material like philosophy, file criticism, military history-whatever interests you as your confidence grows. You would not be limited in any way. If you have the vocabulary-or at least a good dictionary near at hand-you can pick up a book, concentrate on it, and make sense of the author’s words.
    In the United States, reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school. They must take their assignments armed only with their elementary school reading skills. The result, too often, is frustration and loss of confidence. And the assigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school. Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish several tasks : to show you the skills that will enable you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignments with confidence, and to teach you to become an active reader.
    26. The author develops his point by starting with ______.
    A. an example B. an incident
    C. a statement D. a contrast
    27. Which of the following statements is implied in Paragraph 1?
    A. Clifford was good at playing the saxophone.
    B. The author’s friend was once a street musician.
    C. The 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very poorly.
    D. Clifford was a good music teacher.
   

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    28. “Struck … as appropriate” in Line 1, Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.
    A. seemed to be appropriateB. proved to be appropriate
    C. happened to be appropriateD. found to be appropriate
    29. With good reading skills, you can ______.
    A. understand anything you read without difficulty
    B. work out the author’s meaning if only you concentrate on the book
    C. understand what you read with the help of a good dictionary
    D. concentrate on whatever you read
    30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Developing Reading skills ______.
    A. is directed to elementary school students
    B. centers around vocabulary building skills
    C. offers elementary reading skills
    D. aims at helping students read better
    (二)
    That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to 1ead to skilful performance on the piano，to recitation of a poem，and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory，remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically，the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
    Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten;and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet，dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense，the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed，when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety，forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless，an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
    In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects，it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time，since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out，providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting，adaptive ability would suffer，for example，learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
    Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view，continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output).Indeed，there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
    31. From the evolutionary point of view,______.
    A. sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
    B. forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive
    C. if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden, he must be very adaptive
    D. forgetting is an indication of an individual’s adaptability
    32. According to the passage, if a person never forgot,______.
    A. he would survive bestB. he would have a lot of trouble
    C. the evolution of memory would stopD. his ability to learn would be enhanced
    33. From the last paragraph we know that ______.
    A. memory is a compensation for forgetting
    B. the memory storage system is balanced
    C. the capacity of a memory storage system is limited
    D. forgetfulness is a response to learning
    34. The tone of the passage can best be described as ______.
    A. humorousB. theoretical
    C. exaggerativeD. philosophical
    35. The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
    A. interpret the function of forgettingB. illustrate the process of adapting
    C. explain the performance of memoryD. emphasize the importance of learning
   

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    非选择题部分
    注意事项：
    用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
    第四节：填空题(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
    36. When teaching a grammatical item, the teacher first gives an example, and then explains the underlying rules by using some terms. Finally, he asks the students to practice applying the rule to produce sentences. Such way of presenting grammar is called ______.
    37. According to Chomsky, language is not a form of behaviour, it is an intricate ______ system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.
    38. A teacher should be able to attain his professional competence after some period of learning practice and ______.
    39. Socio-constructivist theory emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concept of ‘______’ and scaffolding.
    40. Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence and fluency all belong to main components of ______.
    第五节：翻译题(本大题共6小题，共10分)
    把下面的句子翻译成英文(5分)
    41. 除了少数几个印刷错误外，这本书还不错。(1分)
    42. 居里夫人做了很多实验直到成功。 (1分)
    43. 这条污染严重的河流散发出一股难闻的气味。(1分)
    44. 地上是湿的，昨晚一定下过雨了。(1分)
    45. 使我吃惊的是，她打破了世界纪录。(1分)
    把下面短文翻译成中文。(5分)
    46. On 3 June, 1790, a large ship with English colors flying was seen moving in between the heads at the entrance of the harbor. A small boat was sent down the harbor to escort her, and when the men in the boat read the word “London” on the stern of the big ship, they cried out “… Hurrah for a belly-full, and news from our friends”, it was the Lady Juliana. Her arrival marked the end of the battle for survival.
    第六节：简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分)
    47. 英语教学目标的编写应包含哪四个基本要素?
    48. 为什么说听力理解过程中运用相互作用模式(interactive model)较好?
    49. 请根据下图解释说明之。
    第七节：论述题(本大题15分)
    50. “就课程论而言，教材是课程的例子，是课程存在的形态。”谈谈你对这句话的理解，并请举例说明。
    第八节：书面表达(本大题10分)
    51. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Mike将于8月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，表示盼望他的到来。
    (1) 旅游资源：许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟(海子;清澈见底;色彩斑斓)、都江堰水利工程(2000多年历史;仍在发挥作用)
    (2) 相关信息：气候适宜;交通方便。
    (3) 适当结尾，盼望Mike来四川旅游。
    注意：
    (1) 文章必须包括所有要点。
    (2) 字数：100字左右。文章的开头与结尾已经为你写好， 不计入总词数。
    Dear Mike,
    I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. …
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Hua
    第九节：写作(本大题10分)
    52. 以My View on Advertisement为题，写一篇120-150词的小作文。