2013年临沂事业单位笔试真题
2013年临沂事业单位笔试真题以下由知满天教育提供；
1、习近平是在博鳌亚洲论坛２０１３年年会开幕式上发表题为《共同创造亚洲和世界的美好未来》的主旨演讲时做上述表示的
2、金砖国家（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、南非）首脑第五次会晤将于2013年3月在南非杜尔班举行
3、2012年最高国家科技奖获得者是：王小谟和郑哲敏
4、南海钻探
5、863计划四代核能技术
6后面那题是攀登计划
7、邮件选dSMTP、POP3协议
8、网络资源定位是url
9、人大执行机关是国务院
10、发达国家-------是帮助创办者创办风险企业，使之度过初创难关而走向成熟的一种建制
11、打开我的电脑应该是window+E
12、删除文件，拖着文件按键
13、“治大国若烹小鲜”语出老子《道德经》
14、微电子技术的发展将使器件速度从（A）次/秒到1012次/秒。
A、109B、108C、107D、1010
15、当前通信技术的前沿领域之一是（C）
A、数据传输技术B、图像数据兼容技术C、大容量业务节点技术D、图像传输技术
16、自动化技术的支柱技术之一是（C）
A、信息反馈技术B、自适应技术C、自动控制D、传感技术
17、中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习近平近日在新华社一份《网民呼吁遏制餐饮环节“舌尖上的浪费”》的材料上作出批示，要求厉行节约、反对浪费。
18、“指导三农的”的一号今年是第几个
19、核电项目厂址是选A东部B沿海C内陆D中西部
20、规划提出，到2015年，初步建立覆盖城乡居民的基本医疗卫生制度人均预期寿命在2010年基础上提高?岁。
？A、0.8B
0.6C1
D1.2
21、国务院行使下列职权：批准省、自治区、直辖市的区域划分，批准自治州、县、自治县、市的建置和区域划分；
绿藻被认为是21世纪最理想健康食品螺旋藻特有的藻蛋白能提高淋巴细胞活性，增强免疫力。下面说法不正确的是
a、二者遗传物质都是dna
b、绿藻和螺旋藻合成蛋白质的场所是核糖体
c、绿藻和蓝藻细胞壁的合成与高尔基体有关
d、绿藻和蓝藻都进行光合作用，这与他们含有叶绿素有关
劳动合同的试用期最多可以是个月
22、宇宙大爆炸是温度高到低吗？1.Managersandofficebusybodiesmightbekeenonacleandesk--butitseemsthatintermsof
productivity,theycouldhaveitallwrong.Amessydeskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearer
thinking,sayresearchersfromGermany.Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies-using
amessydeskandamessyshopfront thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaround
waschaos,astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.Thatis,visualandmentalclutter（杂乱）forceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.Forinstance,famousthinkersandwriters
suchasAlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahlhavebeennotoriousfortheiruntidydesks。
“Messydesksmaynotbeasdetrimentalastheyappeartobe,astheproblem-solving
approachestheyseemtocausecanboostworkefficiencyoremhanceemployees’
creativityinproblemsolving,”saytheauthors.Oddly,theeffectseemstoworkmostoncon-servatives-politicalliberalsarelessliabletobeworriedaboutmessinthefirstplace,saytheresearchers.
“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote‘cleandesk’policiestoavoiddisorganized
officesandmessydesks,forthepurposeofboostingworkefficiency
andproductivity.”Writesaresearcher,JiaLiuoftheUniversityofGroningen,“Thispracticeisbased
ontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessy
environmentcanclutterone’smindandcomplicateone’sjudgments”
“However,notallevidencesupportsthisconventionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentanda
messymind”.Thescientiststestedpeople’srespon-seinvarious’messy’environments,
includingamessyshopfront,adisorganizeddesk,andeven
aworkenvironmentwherealanguagetask’reminded’peopleofmessiness.
Theauthorsfoundintheseriesofsixstudiesthatpeopletendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.
“Theycategorizedproductsinasimplermanner,werewillingtopaymoreforaT-shirtthatdepictsasimple-lookingpicture,andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices”,saidtheresearchers.
61.Accordingtothetext,aproperwaytoleadpeopletowardsclearerthinkingisto.
A.makealistofprioritiesB.simplifythetasksathand
C.followfamouspeopleD.messuptheirmind
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段第一句可知当四周混乱的时候，他们的思维更清晰。因为他们试图简化手头的工作。
62.WhydidtheauthortakeAlbertEinsteinandRonaldDahlforexample?
A.Totellreadersuntidydeskscanmakeyouasfamousascelebrities.
B.Toconvincereadersthatuntidinessisnotallthatbad.
C.Toinformreadersofonewaytosuccess-untidydesks.
D.Toattractreadersandshowtheauthor’swiderangeofknowledge.
【答案】B
【解析】第二段倒数第二句“视觉上和精神上的杂乱迫使人们集中注意力思维更清晰”；最后一句
接着举了AlbertEinsteinandRonaldDahl的例子，就是为了说明上一句的。
63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Amessyenvironmentwillcertainlyleadtoamessymind.
B.Acleanenvironmentwilldogreatharmtoworkefficiency.
C.Peopletendtoclearupthemessbeforethinkingclearly.
D.Allpeoplearenotinfavorof“cleandesk”intheoffice.
【答案】D
【解析】D项的意思是“并不是所有人都赞成办公室里清洁的桌子”。可从倒数第三段东一句可知。
64.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”probablymeans.
A.disadvantageousB.usefulC.beneficialD.accessible
【答案】A
【解析】根据下句可知“。。。他们导致的解决问题的方法能够促进工作效率”。所以第一句的
意思是“杂乱的桌子看上去似乎不想他们看上去那么有害的”
65.Whatisthemainideaforthispassage?
A.Themessierthedesksare,themoreefficienttheemployeesare.
B.Messydesksintheofficecanhaveapositiveeffectonemployees.
C.Weshouldmakeourofficemessytoimproveourworkefficiency.
D.Cleandeskscanboosttheemployees’productivityandcreativity.
【答案】B
2.这是关于孩子零花钱的那篇，没有题目。
试题题文阅读理解。
Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance(pocketmoney).Thepurpose
istoletchildrenlearnfromexperiencesatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.
Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilyto
family.Timingisanothercon-sideration,Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthly
allowance.
Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththe
money.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,
theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget(预算).Parentsareusuallyadvised
nottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.
Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandsachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.
Olderchildrenmayberespon-sibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.
Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildfor
workaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.
Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovidean
understandingofhowabusinessworks.
Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycan
shareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Or
theycansaveit.
Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Youhavetocutcostsandplanfor
thefuture.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancescanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingand
investing.Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinance.
Asavingaccountisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest.
Compoundingworksbypayinginterest.So,forexample,onedollarinvestedattwopercentinterest
fortwoyearswillearntwocentsinthefirstyear.Thesecondyear,themoneywillearntwopercentof
onedollarandtwocents,andsoon.Thatmaynotseemlikealot,butovertimeitaddsup.
3.CNN报道，一方面说北爱尔兰问题，题目记起来的有选nationalist。另一方面说北京雾霾天气，和
洛杉矶的相同处选smog
原文：
Thefirststorywe'retalkingabouttodayisinNorthernIreland.
我们今天要谈的第一个故事发生在北爱尔兰。
倀爀漀琀攀猀琀猀havebeengoingonthereforaboutaweeknow.
现在抗议活动已经持续了大约一个星期。
TheonesyesterdayintheNorthernIrishcapitalofBelfast.
昨天的一起抗议发生在北爱尔兰首府贝尔法斯特。
Theystartedoutpeacefully,butsomeofthemturnedviolentlateron.
开始是很和平,但后来其中的一些人变得越发bao力。
There'salotofhistorybehindtheseprotestsanditstartswithgeography.
抗议活动背后有很多历史原因而且爆发的原因是地理问题。
HereisNorthernIreland.
这就是北爱尔兰。
What'sinterestingisthatit'snotactuallypartoftheRepublicofIreland.
有趣的是,北爱尔兰其实并不是爱尔兰共和国的一部分。
It'spartoftheUnitedKingdomandthat'swhat'sbehindthistension.
它是英国的一部分，而这就是紧张关系背后的关键所在。
NationalistswhoaremostlyCatholicthinkNorthernIrelandshouldbepartoftheRepublicofIreland.
大多是天主教徒的民族主义者们认为北爱尔兰应该归属于爱尔兰共和国。
UnionistsorLoyalistswhoaremostlyProtestantswantedtostaypartoftheUnitedKingdom.
而大多是新教徒的工会成员或拥护者们想将其留在英国。
Theconflictbetweenthosetwogroupsleadtodecadesofviolence.
所以这两个团体之间的冲突导致数十年的bao力流blood事件。
Morethan3,000peoplewerekilledapeacedealwassignedin1998.
1998年超过3000人死亡后才签署了一项和平协议。
TheprotestshappeningareconnectingtoadecisionthatregardingtheBritishflag.
发生的抗议活动都直接关系到关于英国国旗的悬挂决定。
InBelfast,thecapitalofNorthernIreland,theflagusedtoflyovercityhalleverydayoftheyear.
在北爱尔兰的首都贝尔法斯特,这面旗帜常年在市政厅外飘扬。
Lastmonth,localofficialsdecidetolimitthatto18daysperyear.
而上个月,当地官员决定将悬挂期限限制为每年18天。
Unionistsweren'thappyaboutthat.
工会成员们对此表示不快。
They'vebeenprotestinginfrontofcityhallandotherspotsaroundNorthernIreland.
他们一直在市政厅前及北爱尔兰的各处抗议。
Insomecases,protestorshavefoughtwithpoliceofficers.
在某些情况下,抗议者甚至与警方大打出手。
They'vethrownconcreteblocks,bricks,evengasolinebombsatpolice.
他们朝警方扔混凝土块,砖块,甚至汽油炸弹。
Officershaverespondedbyusingwatercannostobreakuptheprotests.
官员们用高压水炮作为回应驱散抗议活动。
SomeProtestantsandCatholichavealsobeenfightingwitheachother.
一些新教徒和天主教徒也在为此互相争斗。
WearestayinginEuropeforournextstorywhichtakesfromNorthernIrelanddowntoItaly.
我们下一站前住欧洲，从北爱尔兰到意大利。
Oneyearagoyesterday,acruiseshipranagroundofftheItaliancoast.
一年前的昨天,一艘游船在意大利海岸搁浅。
Alotofyourememberthis.
你们很多人可能都记得这一事件。
Therewere3,200passengersonboardtheCoastConcordia.
康科迪亚甲板上有3200名乘客。
Therewereanother1,000crewmembersand32peopleonthatshiplosttheirlivesintheaccident.
而另外的1000名船员和32人在那艘船的事故中失去了生命。
Familymembersforthevictimsandsomeofthepeoplewhosurvivedthewreckgatheredfor
memorialserviceontheanniversary.
在周年纪念仪式受害者的家庭成员们和一些幸存下来的人聚到了一起。
Alargerboulderwiththevictims'nameswasloweredintotheseaandrelativestossednotesintothewater.
刻有受害者名字的一块巨石被放入海中而家人们向水中扔些记录以表对逝者的哀思。
ThisiswhattheCoastConcordialookslikenow.
这就是现在康科迪亚的样子。
It'sstillonitssideinthewater.
它的一侧仍然沉在水中。
Crewsareworkingtosalvagetheshiptogetthethinguprightandtowedintoport.
救援人员正在努力救助船舶以使船身直立。
Thoseeffortsaretakinglongerthanexpected.
而这项工作比预计的时间要长。
AndofficialssayitcouldtakeuntilthisSeptember.
官员称可能要等到今年9月才能完成。
Nextup,we'reheadingtothecapitalofChina,Beijing.
接下来,我们前往中国的首都,北京。
ExpertssaythatcityhassomethingincommonwithLosAngeles:smog.
专家表示北京与洛杉矶有一些共同点:这就是烟雾。
Thisgrayhazeishangingintheair,makingthingshardtosee.
阴霾悬浮在空中,使可见度降低。
Yesterday,thesmoglevelsinBeijinghitrecordlevels.
昨天,雾水平达到创纪录。
Thenumberisoffthecharts.
这个数字已经打破了纪录。
Authoritieswarnpeopletheretostayinside.
当局希望人们呆在室内。
Lastyearnearly700flightswerecanceledatBeijingairportsbecauseofhazeandsmog.
去年,北京近700架航班因为霾和烟雾被取消。
OfficialsinChinasaythattheairqualityinthecapitalhasgottenbettersinceBeijinghosted
the2008Olympics.
官员表示自举办2008年奥运会以来北京的空气质量已经变得更好。
Butresidentssaythepollutionlevelshavegottenworse.
但是当地居民称污染水平已经变得更为糟糕。
4.另外一篇原文和答案：
高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
EveryyearholidaysBroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekkingtooffertwelvedaysofunforgettable
adventureinatropicalrainforest.Dependingonwherethisyear'srainforestadventureislocated,
youmaybegoingtoBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,
themightyAmazonianforest.Youwillflywithyourfellowadventurerstooneofourspecialbase
campsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalkson
thelocalwildlifebytrainedandexperiencedexperts.Youwillalsogoonwalkswhichtakeyoudeeper
anddeeperundertheforestcanopyuntilonyourfinalnightyoucampoutintherainforestitself.
Thenyoutransferbybusintotheforestitself.IfyougoononeoftheAsianholidays,youwillhave
towalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsiteitself,toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.Allofthe
Sopravivasiteshavebeencarefullybuilttoconformwiththelatestregulation,andtocausethe
minimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.
Fromthecamp,youwillgoondailywalkingtourstoexperienceforyourselfthebeautyand
diversityoftheforests,andplantsandvegetationthatcanbefoundnowhereelseontheplanet.
Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenot
suitableforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorforanyonewhoisnotphysicallyabletomeetthe
demandsofthiskindofadventure.Alsorememberthatinordertopreservethedelicateecological
systemthatyouwillbewalkingthrough,nomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycamp
atonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!
71.Ifyouwanttogoonthecamp,youwillfirsthaveto___________.
A.attendtalksonthelocalwildlifeB.havesurvivaltraining
C.walkthefinalfivemilesD.bookbeforehand
72.Whatdoestheorganizerofthecampmainlystress?
A.Disturbingthelocalecology.B.Preservingtheforestenvironment.
C.Privatepossessionandpossibledangers.D.Thesurvivaltraining.
73.Goondailywalkingtoursandyou’llenjoy___________.
A.thewildernessB.theAmazonianforest
C.theAsianforestD.theforestcanopy
74.Whichofthefollowingpeopleis/areallowedtoentertheforest?
A.Afamilywithyoungkids.B.Apersonwithphysicalproblems.
C.WalkingtouristsD.Cyclists.
75.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheholidaycamp?
A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itlasts12days.
C.ItisorganizedbyBroughton.D.Itattacheslittleimportancetoecology.
71-75DBACB
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